Knowledge and democracy come from simple things

Knowledge is power says one sentence attributed to Sir Francis Bacon. While is almost certain that he didn’t said that, the wisdom included in it is no less valuable or true. And when power (kratos) is given to the people (demos) we have democracy.

This article is about a simple piece of paper that makes all the above true.  As you found out from the press or the articles preceding this on, at the Bundesparteitag, the German Pirate Party debated fiercely on online General Assemblies and online voting.

But how can be a debate held with more than 1000 people in the same space, whatever the size of the room? The German pirates did it.

Every participant had a chair, a space on a table, a cable connection to high speed Internet, an agenda and a speaking system that allowed views to be expressed on the issues.

But for me as a guest there, the tool that I found most interesting was a colored sheet of paper: A4 format, folded in three and printed on both sides.

This is the first page:

Page 1

 

It clearly explains for what is it used, what it contains and gives an explanation of symbols that can be combined to express a possible structure for online votes.

The second page looked like this:

Page 2

 

It codifies the possible alternatives, it describes those using short titles and it explains them using the symbols form the first page.

This simple piece of paper had two effects:

1.       It gave power to those present, the power coming from knowledge expressed in an easily understandable way, the power to construct ideals and thoughts.

2.       Kept the debate structured in a way that showed that direct democracy is not anarchy and can provide results, given the right tools are used.

In my opinion, the 2013 Bundesparteitag showed that the German pirates have much more to say and show to the world. Their will to participate, the will to find innovative ways to lead a debate and reach the best outcomes are well served by their tagline Ich Bin Motiviert and German people will better listen to the pirates as they have something important to say.

…not yet for the Germans. How do Pirate parties in Europe solve their issues online?

This is the second part of the article you could have read yesterday, named ”Online voting? German Pirates want it, but…” and actually I’ve also written a very similar article for the Czech readers in my blog, where I described more thoroughly the late development of the German Pirate Party and their issues within a wider context.

But let’s get back to the general assembly of the German Pirates – the atmosphere was quite amazing – especially when you see democratic processes take place in front of your eyes. And you also feel like in a documentary with all those cameras around. But that doesn’t seem so much interesting for the traditional media – more than a thousand people engaged in a long discussion and getting to a democratic compromise. They were explaining their concerns about possible flaws of the system of the online voting.

In the end they didn’t agreed upon one system and the discussions will continue, namely it might be accepted at the next Bundesparteitag – but a huge part of the work has been done.

It wasn’t so easy, because German Pirates use a 2/3 majority voting system – they require a wide agreement. And the one proposal that was just closest to be accepted missed only 23 votes. Probably because in the last day some tired Pirates have already left. Even such things can influence the party shaping process.

See the very nice and easy to understand brochure for the voting systems! And of course the Pirate Times covered this as well and in English. For sources in German, you can see all the proposals and results on their wiki. And there’s also a retrospective article by the board.

But let’s have a look on the other Pirate parties, which already have been using online voting systems! We can start with the Icelandic Pirate party, which has gained 3 seats in the national parliament recently. They build on a system, where the proposals must first get support of a reasonable part of the members and then the proposals are voted online for one week. This allows the party to be very dynamic and to react fast on current issues, even though it’s one of the youngest Pirate parties – or maybe because of it.

In the Czech Republic, where I come from, we have a similar mechanism implemented, but even handing in the proposals happens online. Such a proposal has to gather support of the square root of the amount of all the members (don’t tell me the Pirates are not geeks). Afterwards the issue is discussed thoroughly and when the discussion seems more or less finished (sometime it can be a week, sometimes months!), the process is finished by 48hour-long online voting. This system unfortunately requires the members to be under constant stress, because they never know, when something important might change or be discussed. But hopefully we will shift it towards a more regular process on our next general assembly in September.

On the other hand in the Swedish Pirate party (as I understood it, pls comment, if I got it wrong), which happened to be the first Pirate party ever, we can see more regularity. Perhaps thanks to its longer age. The proposals have to come through a standardized process, where each phase has a fixed length specified in the number of weeks (publishing the proposal, discussions, counter proposals, voting etc.) – and although this process is not as much dynamic as other parties might have (it takes place just 4 times a year) – in my opinion it’s much more relaxed and comfortable for the members, so more of them can actually take part and the principle of direct democracy is stronger there.

To summarize, I would like stress that we might see the Pirate parties also as an experimental incubator of direct democracy. Because even though there’s a strong principal of international cooperation among us, we are neither guided nor lead by any single authority, which would determine exactly, how we should work – so we actually try different methods in parallel.

I am really impatiently waiting for the next Bundesparteitag to see, what system the German pirates will adopt. But whatever the result will be, I’m sure it will be a next step on the long way towards a modern form of direct democracy, which will create a stable and fair political environment as it does already eg. in Switzerland.

Online voting? German Pirates want it, but…

After a fast and hard fall from the heights the German Pirates are up and running again and their preferences grow up. They focus their forces now on hard-working preparations for the elections instead of internal disputes and feel motivated #ichbinmotiviert. And it pays off – the last Bundesparteitag was a success, commented as outstandingly productive as most local media stated.

There were though some reasons of the previous fall and one of them was actually the inflexibility of the modern party. Because the German Pirates, as all Pirates around the globe put much emphasis on direct democracy and at the same time their general assemblies take place only twice a year, it was virtually impossible for their leaders to take any position in reaction on current events, if nothing connected was approved by all the members. piratesee-636x310

You can imagine that it hurts your PR, when you keep saying into cameras ”Sorry, we don’t have an official position on this.” Any opinion is better then just plain ”I don’t know.”

So this very weekend the pirates gathered not only to agree upon more than 800 pages of proposals, but also to vote, which kind of online voting they would like to have. To put you into the image – the party has currently around 34 000 members! Seriously, guys, you’d need a stadium for such a GA! The event was actually attended just by ”mere” 2000 people. Even so, it stays the largest general assembly organized by any party in Germany. And that’s because direct democracy. But how can be it so much direct, when only a small portion of members can take part?

And that’s it – we got now to the two main reasons to establish online votings: flexibility and allowing participation to all the party members – comfortably and cheap. Keeping up with 21st century, some might add. But on the other hand there stand many concerns – obviously – electronic voting can be tempered with and how can you find out then, what were the real votes? On the topic, I recommend you to watch this document shot for HBO, which features activists in the US fighting against insecure election system – which was closed-source and even the autorithies were not allowed to look into the source code, because of the ”trade secret”!

But let’s get back to Germany… there were actually many propositions at this huge gathering of Pirates, some of which offered voting, which was transparent, but on the other hand the voter lost their right of secret vote. Some proposed continuous voting system, where the party could react pretty fast, but if you think about it for a moment – that would keep all the party members in a constant stress. Because then you never know, whether something important comes up and so that you must pretty often check the voting system or keep some kind of voting calendar.

To be continued… tomorrow I will unfold, how online voting actually works in some Pirate parties around Europe and tell you how this ended up for now for the German Pirates. Stay tuned!

German Pirates sure know how to organize!

Rumour has it that the Pirates are a bit unorganized. It has also been an European inside joke for centuries that Germans are, extremely and uncanningly organized.

So what happens when German Organization skills and Pirates unite? The results were amazingly well organized general assembly which again resulted in productivity and happiness.

As soon as we entered the town, Neumarkt, we were greeted by signs of the German Pirate party which led the way to the Assembly. It was a bit like treasure hunt.

The assembly comfortable hosted over 1000 pirates, participating, a well equipped press room and accessible food stalls. Everything organized by pirates.

I must say that I was very happy to see that they decided not even bother with trying to have a wireless internetconnection for everybody, but instead provided a high quality internet through wired connections. Therefore therer was no frustration because of flunky wireless connection and people could get their Twitter and facebook fix.

I was equally impressed with the organization of the food. There was something for everyone, vegan, meat-dishes, grill and beverages. It was nicely organized, even one booth which was selling coupons for food so there was never a hassel because of lack of change or something alike. It is not easy to make enough food to feed ten dozen people and I must say that the Germans did splendidly.

There is one exception though. The coffee management was a borderline crisis situation. Apparently, the coffee machine was somehow broken. The fact that there was not another coffee machine or some alternative method to make the coffee to make sure that the Black Essence of Life was available to the attendees was, in my opinion, the only flaw of the organization of the assembly. But, people could of course retire to Club Mate.

Overall, I enjoyed the assembly. Lots of good people attending, the organization was superb and it showed. A well organized assembly means that people are not worrying about that the food takes too long time or that the wifi is down again. This meant that the German Pirate Party managed to have a productive assembly which got good reports from the media and made a great impression on us, the international guests.

This also made me realize how important it is to meet in person. To share an experience of something like this assembly, get to meet new people and participate in a discussion which would otherwise not happen. It builds trust and relations and I really hope the Germans will continue to have general assemblies, as they are great fun!

Thank you for an amazing weekend!

Tyska Piratenparteis partikongress – framtiden är räddad!

Piratenpartei!!!

Last weekend I visited Piratenpartei’s members’ congress in Neumarkt in der Oberpfalz, Bavaria. It was a grand event – around 1500 people gathered to make important decisions about the election platform. It was a time of reconciliation – the new spokesperson Katharina Nocun and party chairman Bernd Schlömer were impressive in their way of looking ahead and their belief in the capacity of the party to work constructively towards success in the Bundesdagselections of November this year.

I am as always amazed by the organizational capacity of Germans. The halls were well-attended, the feeding opportunities supreme. Networks, press room, proper air in the big meeting hall and simultaneous sign language interpretation raised the overall impression of the event. There were many meetings with old and new friends that give me the hope, strength and motivation to continue my endeavours in Brussels. Over all, it was superinspiring and many German Pirates seemed to have a similar feeling :-)

On the Sunday morning after the final debates on opportunities for online meetings in the party I held an address:

Honourable pirates, representatives,

I’m honoured to be standing before you today in this room, where so many of you have gathered to decide on the future of Piratenpartei leading up to the elections this autumn. My base of operations is Brussels and the European Parliament. I’ve been attending this congress since Friday and some of you may have seen me lurking around the isles or in the press center with the international visitors. I assure you we’ve all been impressed with the organisation and the spirit of cooperation here.

It is challenging to do politics. One has to be friendly not only with one’s own but also with opponents. In many cases political battles can seem so long and hopeless that they are hardly worth the effort. We, the pirates, have also chosen an extremely difficult field within which to be political: the intersection between politics and technology.

Many times this distinction is not made, neither by politicians nor by technical developers. It leads to bad decision making with poor or no connection to a moral or philosophical framework for our society. In the case of privacy protection, a poor understanding of the adaptability of technology to the moral frameworks we actually want in our society leads to misplaced watering down of the European data protection regulation. Instead of seeing a strong moral framework for industry and society alike as an opportunity for our economy and domestic technology development, we have largely handed over political problem formulation to foreign technology companies.

In the case of net neutrality, a poor understanding of what constitutes technology and what constitutes an interaction between parties has led to no political action being taken whatsoever. To me it has always been clear that politics is about the interaction between different entities in society, and which terms of interaction we as politicians find morally acceptable. We want everyone on the internet to be able to create, contribute and take part, therefore net neutrality should always apply. The technical details can be solved – we need merely to make the political decision for it to be.

But strange actions do not only come from politicians. Also the technical side has difficulties resolving the political from the technical, and many of you will probably be worried about the potential inclusion of technological protection measures for copyrighted content in the most basic and fundamental of web standards. It is obvious to any casual observer that the moral framework, the political framework, within which we regulate copyright and cultural works is highly contested and it is therefore premature to codify in a technical standard a technical solutions which favours a particular political outcome.

All of these three cases, data protection, net neutrality and web standards, are examples of times in society when politics and technology are not appropriately separated, and the result is bad politics, bad technology and a society which increasingly loses trust and faith in the systems used to govern it. This is what it lies on us, the Pirates, to fix.

It is a problem of technology not being regulated enough, and it’s a problem of technology being far too regulated. For some reason, the idea that the internet should be free and therefore also unregulated has now become a popular political idea also with political parties that are not the Pirate Party. The idea is obviously wrong – legislation and the government is how we as societies self-organise to minimize conflicts and to help ourselves with resolution of conflicts when conflicts arise. We try to make our legislation in such a way that the risk of conflict is minimized, and that the scope of conflict if it does arise is as small as possible.

Many pieces of our legislation does not do that at all. Copyright law, for instance, creates conflicts between people who needn’t be in conflict, and it makes the resolution of those conflicts very difficult. We are looking at a situation in Europe now where the need to reform copyright has been plainly obvious for over a decade, but where entrenched political positions make it impossible for any useful action. After 2014 we are looking towards a new Commission in the European Union, and our publically elected institutions at all levels need to push this reform forward. We can do it in the local government, in the regional government and from the European Parliament.

We need the copyright reform not only so that our children can visit the library, have teachers that don’t habitually violate the law and access to culture for the visually impaired. We need it also to connect with our history – would you believe that despite the wealth of German television the only thing I personally am acquainted with is actually Schnappi das kleine Krokodil? We need the copyright reform also to not incentivise the development of technologies that control and lock in users and the public when we digitalise our public sector materials.

A society needs a moral compass and our industries need a moral compass. There is a political vacuum that we need to fill in terms of establishing this moral compass, and we can do it.

From my time in Brussels it’s been obvious that Pirates are more needed than ever. We have ICT discussions in transport, automobiles, electricity, city planning, water management, health care and all associated industry sectors. We need a stable set of values based on culture as a tool to build communities in Europe, and the world, and privacy as a fundamental right that we need to shape our identities and participate on a non-discriminatory basis in our democracies.

It’s important that none of the stages in the legislative process is forgotten. Often the moral frameworks are codified at the European level and refined in national or local settings. But national and local policies can and must be strong growing grounds for the values we want our socities to uphold. I believe strongly in the cooperation between the local levels.

Being here encourages me. I see a Piratenpartei open to collaboration with others, and one where the political debate thrives. You will have an important election coming up this autumn, and next year we will campaign together for the European elections. Things are moving – the data protection reform is now, and we can make it. The copyright reform will come, and we have to push it forward.

With these words I wish you a good rest of the congress. I’m sure that many of you will leave this place with as many positive impressions and new ideas as I have.